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Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana
IUCN Red List history
| Year | Category |
|---|---|
| 2012 | Least Concern |
| 2009 | Least Concern |
| 2008 | Least Concern |
| 2004 | Least Concern |
| 2000 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
| 1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
| 1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
Species attributes
| Migratory status | full migrant | Forest dependency | Low |
| Land mass type | Average mass | 19.9 g |
Distribution
| Estimate | Data quality | |
|---|---|---|
| Extent of Occurrence breeding/resident (km2) | 627,000 | |
| Extent of Occurrence non-breeding (km2) | 627,000 | |
| Number of locations | - | |
| Fragmentation | - |
Population & trend
| Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of mature individuals | poor | Estimated | 2009 | |
| Population trend | Decreasing | - | ||
| Number of subpopulations | - | - | - | |
| Largest subpopulation | - | - | - | |
| Generation length (yrs) | 3.6 | - | - | - |
| Population justification: In Europe, the breeding population is estimated to number 5,200,000-16,000,000 breeding pairs, equating to 15,600,000-48,000,000 individuals (BirdLife International 2004). Europe forms 50-74% of the global range, so a very preliminary estimate of the global population size is 21,100,000-96,000,000 individuals, although further validation of this estimate is needed. | ||||
| Trend justification: The population is suspected to be in decline owing to ongoing habitat destruction. | ||||
Country/Territory distribution
| Country/Territory | Occurrence status | Extinct | Breeding | Non-breeding | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Vagrant | No | |||
| Albania | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Algeria | Native | No | |||
| Andorra | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Armenia | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Austria | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Azerbaijan | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Bahrain | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Belarus | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Belgium | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Bulgaria | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Cameroon | Vagrant | No | |||
| Côte d'Ivoire | Native | No | |||
| Chad | Native | No | |||
| China (mainland) | Native | No | |||
| Croatia | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Cyprus | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Czech Republic | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Denmark | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Djibouti | Native | No | |||
| Egypt | Native | No | |||
| Eritrea | Native | No | |||
| Estonia | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Ethiopia | Native | No | |||
| Faroe Islands (to Denmark) | Vagrant | No | |||
| Finland | Native | No | Yes | Yes | |
| France | Native | No | Yes | Yes | |
| Georgia | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Germany | Native | No | Yes | Yes | |
| Gibraltar (to UK) | Native | No | |||
| Greece | Native | No | Yes | Yes | |
| Guinea | Native | No | |||
| Hungary | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Iceland | Vagrant | No | |||
| Iran, Islamic Republic of | Native | No | Yes | Yes | |
| Iraq | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Ireland | Native | No | |||
| Israel | Native | No | |||
| Italy | Native | No | Yes | Yes | |
| Japan | Vagrant | No | |||
| Jordan | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Kazakhstan | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Kenya | Vagrant | No | |||
| Kuwait | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Latvia | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Lebanon | Native | No | Yes | Yes | |
| Libya | Native | No | |||
| Liechtenstein | Native | No | |||
| Lithuania | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Luxembourg | Vagrant | No | |||
| Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Mali | Native | No | |||
| Malta | Native | No | |||
| Mauritania | Native | No | |||
| Moldova | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Mongolia | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Montenegro | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Morocco | Native | No | |||
| Netherlands | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Nigeria | Native | No | |||
| Norway | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Oman | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Palestinian Authority Territories | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Poland | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Portugal | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Qatar | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Romania | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Russia (Asian) | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Russia (Central Asian) | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Russia (European) | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Saudi Arabia | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Senegal | Native | No | |||
| Serbia | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Seychelles | Vagrant | No | |||
| Sierra Leone | Native | No | |||
| Slovakia | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Slovenia | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Somalia | Native | No | |||
| South Korea | Vagrant | No | |||
| Spain | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Sudan | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Sweden | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Switzerland | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Syria | Native | No | Yes | Yes | |
| Tajikistan | Vagrant | No | |||
| Tunisia | Native | No | |||
| Turkey | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Turkmenistan | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Uganda | Native | No | |||
| Ukraine | Native | No | Yes | ||
| United Arab Emirates | Native | No | Yes | ||
| United Kingdom | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Uzbekistan | Native | No | |||
| Western Sahara | Native | No | |||
| Yemen | Native | No | Yes | Yes |
Important Bird Areas where this species has triggered the IBA criteria
| Country/Territory | IBA Name | IBA link |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | Inn valley between Stams and Haiming |  |
| Bulgaria | Devetashko Plateau | |
| Bulgaria | Kamchiyska Mountain | |
| Bulgaria | Ludogorie | |
| Bulgaria | Mesta Valley | |
| Bulgaria | Provadiysko-Royaksko plateau | |
| Bulgaria | Sredna Gora | |
| Bulgaria | Strandzha | |
| Bulgaria | Studenets | |
| Bulgaria | Western Balkan | |
| Bulgaria | Zlatiata | |
| Czech Republic | Hovoransko-Cejkovicko | |
| Estonia | Lahemaa | |
| Estonia | Väinameri | |
| France | Forêt de Saou | |
| France | Gorges de la Vis et cirque de Navacelles | |
| France | Hautes garrigues du Montpellierais | |
| France | Hautes Vallées d'Aspe et d'Ossau | |
| France | Les Couzes Nord | |
| France | Massif du Petit Lubéron | |
| France | Minervois | |
| France | Montagne de la Clape | |
| France | Montagnes de Marcou, de l'Espinouse et du Caroux | |
| France | Parc National des Ecrins | |
| France | Plaine des Maures | |
| France | Plaines de Mirebeau et de Neuville-du-Poitou | |
| France | Vallée de la Loire : gorges de la Loire | |
| Greece | Filiouri river valley and east Rodopi mountains | |
| Greece | Kompsatos valley | |
| Greece | Mount Iti | |
| Greece | Mounts Kato Olympos and Ossa, and Tembi ravine | |
| Portugal | Estrela Mountains | |
| Portugal | Gerês mountains | |
| Portugal | Montesinho and Nogueira mountains | |
| Romania | Allah Bair - Capidava | |
| Romania | Almăjului Mountains - Locvei | |
| Romania | Dobrogei gorge | |
| Romania | Dorohoi - Şaua Bucecei | |
| Romania | Dumbrăveni - Plopeni | |
| Romania | Dunăre - Canarale - Hârşova | |
| Romania | Dunărea Veche (Braţul Măcin) | |
| Romania | Măcin - Niculiţel | |
| Romania | Nerei gorge - Beuşniţa | |
| Russia (European) | Buzulukski forest | |
| Russia (European) | Flood-plain of Alatyr' river in vicinity of Ardatov | |
| Russia (European) | Insaro-Kovylkinski | |
| Russia (European) | Karabash-Kudashskaya forest-steppe | |
| Russia (European) | Zhigulevsk Nature Reserve | |
| Slovenia | Karst | |
Habitats & altitude
| Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artificial/Terrestrial | Plantations | suitable | non-breeding |
| Artificial/Terrestrial | Plantations | suitable | breeding |
| Desert | Temperate | suitable | breeding |
| Desert | Temperate | suitable | non-breeding |
| Grassland | Temperate | suitable | breeding |
| Grassland | Temperate | suitable | non-breeding |
| Shrubland | Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation | suitable | non-breeding |
| Shrubland | Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation | suitable | breeding |
| Shrubland | Temperate | marginal | resident |
| Altitude | 0 - 2400 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Utilisation
| Purpose | Primary form used | Life stage used | Source | Scale | Level | Timing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sport | Whole | Adults and juveniles | Wild | Subsistence, National | Non-trivial | Recent |
| Food (human) | Whole | Adults and juveniles | Wild | Subsistence, National | Non-trivial | Recent |
| Pets | Whole | Adults and juveniles | Wild | International | Non-trivial | Recent |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2013) Species factsheet: Emberiza hortulana. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 21/05/2013.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2013) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 21/05/2013.
This information is based upon, and updates, the information published in BirdLife International (2000) Threatened birds of the world. Barcelona and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, BirdLife International (2004) Threatened birds of the world 2004 CD-ROM and BirdLife International (2008) Threatened birds of the world 2008 CD-ROM. These sources provide the information for species accounts for the birds on the IUCN Red List.
To provide new information to update this factsheet or to correct any errors, please email BirdLife
To contribute to discussions on the evaluation of the IUCN Red List status of Globally Threatened Birds, please visit BirdLife's Globally Threatened Bird Forums.
| Key facts | |
|---|---|
| Current IUCN Red List category | Least Concern |
| Family | Emberizidae (Buntings, American sparrows and allies) |
| Species name author | Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Population size | mature individuals |
| Population trend | Decreasing |
| Distribution size (breeding/resident) | 627,000 km2 |
| Country endemic? | No |
| Links to further information | |
| - Summary information on this species | |
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