IUCN Red List Criteria
| Critically Endangered |
|
| Endangered |
|
| Vulnerable |
A2cd+3cd+4cd |
IUCN Red List history
| Year |
Category |
| 2012 |
Vulnerable |
| 2008 |
Vulnerable |
| 2004 |
Vulnerable |
| 2000 |
Lower Risk/Near Threatened |
| 1994 |
Lower Risk/Near Threatened |
| 1988 |
Near Threatened |
Species attributes
| Migratory status |
full migrant |
Forest dependency |
High |
| Land mass type |
continent
|
Average mass |
- |
Distribution
| |
Estimate |
Data quality |
| Extent of Occurrence breeding/resident (km2) |
1,470,000 |
medium |
| Number of locations |
|
- |
| Fragmentation |
|
- |
Population & trend
| |
Estimate |
Data quality |
Derivation |
Year of estimate |
| No. of mature individuals |
2500-9999 |
poor |
Suspected |
2007 |
| Population trend |
Decreasing |
poor |
|
- |
| Number of subpopulations |
|
- |
- |
- |
| Largest subpopulation |
|
- |
- |
- |
| Generation length (yrs) |
4.6 |
- |
- |
- |
|
Population justification: Although locally fairly common, it is rare at many sites; its population probably closer to the upper limit of the band 2,500-9,999 mature individuals, equating to 3,750-14,999 individuals in total, which is rounded here to 3,500-15,000 individuals. This population estimate is provisional and requires confirmation. |
|
Trend justification: A rapid and on-going population decline is suspected, consistent with rates of habitat loss and trapping for the cage-bird trade. |
Country/Territory distribution
| Country/Territory |
Occurrence status |
Extinct |
Breeding |
Non-breeding |
Passage |
| Argentina |
Native |
No |
Yes |
|
|
| Brazil |
Native |
No |
Yes |
|
|
| Paraguay |
Native |
No |
Yes |
|
|
Important Bird Areas where this species has triggered the IBA criteria
| Country/Territory |
IBA Name |
IBA link |
| Argentina |
Parque Nacional Iguazú y alrededores |
 |
| Argentina |
Parque Provincial Cruce Caballero |
|
| Argentina |
Parque Provincial Uruzú y Reserva Forestal San Jorge |
|
| Argentina |
San Pedro |
|
| Brazil |
Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaratuba |
|
| Brazil |
Baixo-Sul |
|
| Brazil |
Boa Nova / Serra da Ouricana |
|
| Brazil |
Campos Gerais do Paraná |
|
| Brazil |
Complexo Pedra Azul / Forno Grande |
|
| Brazil |
Engenho Coimbra (Usina Serra Grande) |
|
| Brazil |
Estação Ecológica de Juréia-Itatins |
|
| Brazil |
Estação Veracruz |
|
| Brazil |
Fazenda Pindobas IV e Arredores |
|
| Brazil |
Guaraqueçaba / Jacupiranga / Cananéia |
|
| Brazil |
Ilha Grande |
|
| Brazil |
Ilhabela State Park (Parque Estadual de Ilhabela IBA) |
|
| Brazil |
Ilhas Comprida e Cananéia |
|
| Brazil |
Itanagra |
|
| Brazil |
Maciço Florestal de Paranapiacaba |
|
| Brazil |
Maciços da Tijuca e Pedra Branca |
|
| Brazil |
Mata da Campina e Fragmentos Adjacentes |
|
| Brazil |
Murici |
|
| Brazil |
Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro |
|
| Brazil |
Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar (entre Caraguatatuba e Picinguaba) |
|
| Brazil |
Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar (entre Santos e São Sebastião) |
|
| Brazil |
Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina |
|
| Brazil |
Parque Nacional do Caparaó |
|
| Brazil |
Parque Nacional do Iguaçu |
|
| Brazil |
Região de Blumenau |
|
| Brazil |
Região dos Aparados da Serra |
|
| Brazil |
Reserva Biológica de Duas Bocas |
|
| Brazil |
Reserva Biológica de Poço das Antas |
|
| Brazil |
Reserva Biológica União |
|
| Brazil |
Santa Teresa |
|
| Brazil |
Serra Bonita |
|
| Brazil |
Serra da Bocaina / Paraty / Angra dos Reis |
|
| Brazil |
Serra da Cantareira |
|
| Brazil |
Serra do Marumbi |
|
| Brazil |
Serra do Tabuleiro State Park (Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro IBA) |
|
| Brazil |
Serra do Tinguá |
|
| Brazil |
Serra dos Órgãos |
|
| Brazil |
Serras das Lontras e do Javi |
|
| Brazil |
Sooretama / Linhares |
|
| Paraguay |
Arroyo Blanco |
|
| Paraguay |
Arroyo Tagatiya |
|
| Paraguay |
Bosque Mbaracayú |
|
| Paraguay |
Cerrados de Concepción |
|
| Paraguay |
Cerro Guazú |
|
| Paraguay |
Estancia Felicidad |
|
| Paraguay |
Estancia Itabó |
|
| Paraguay |
Estancia Sombrero |
|
| Paraguay |
Ka'aguy Rory |
|
| Paraguay |
Limoy |
|
| Paraguay |
Morombi |
|
| Paraguay |
Parque Nacional San Rafael |
|
| Paraguay |
Paso Curuzú |
|
| Paraguay |
Reserva Itabó - Itaipú |
|
| Paraguay |
Serranías de San Joaquín |
|
| Paraguay |
Tapyta |
|
| Paraguay |
Ypané Medio |
|
| Paraguay |
Ypeti |
|
Habitats & altitude
| Habitat (level 1) |
Habitat (level 2) |
Importance |
Occurrence |
| Forest |
Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland |
major |
non-breeding |
| Forest |
Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland |
major |
breeding |
|
Altitude
|
0 - 1150 m
|
Occasional altitudinal limits
|
|
Threats & impact
| Threat (level 1) |
Threat (level 2) |
Impact and Stresses |
| Residential & commercial development |
Commercial & industrial areas |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Majority (50-90%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Medium Impact: |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion |
|
| Residential & commercial development |
Housing & urban areas |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Majority (50-90%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Medium Impact: |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion |
|
| Agriculture & Aquaculture |
Annual & perennial non-timber crops / Agro-industry farming |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Majority (50-90%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Medium Impact: |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion |
|
| Agriculture & Aquaculture |
Wood & pulp plantations / Agro-industry plantations |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Past, Unlikely to Return |
Minority (<50%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Past Impact |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion |
|
| Transportation & service corridors |
Roads & railroads |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Majority (50-90%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Medium Impact: |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion |
|
| Biological resource use |
Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals / Intentional use (species is the target) |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Majority (50-90%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Medium Impact: |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Species mortality |
|
Utilisation
| Purpose |
Primary form used |
Life stage used |
Source |
Scale |
Level |
Timing |
| Pets |
Whole |
Adults and juveniles |
Wild |
Subsistence, National |
Non-trivial |
Recent |
| Pets |
Whole |
Adults and juveniles |
Wild |
International |
Non-trivial |
Recent |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2013) Species factsheet: Procnias nudicollis. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 24/05/2013.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2013) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 24/05/2013.
This information is based upon, and updates, the information published in BirdLife International (2000)
Threatened birds of the world. Barcelona and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, BirdLife International (2004)
Threatened birds of the world 2004 CD-ROM and BirdLife International (2008) Threatened birds of the world 2008 CD-ROM. These sources provide the information for species accounts for the birds on the IUCN Red List.
To provide new information to update this factsheet or to correct any errors, please email BirdLife
To contribute to discussions on the evaluation of the IUCN Red List status of Globally Threatened Birds, please visit BirdLife's Globally Threatened Bird Forums.
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