IUCN Red List Criteria
| Critically Endangered |
|
| Endangered |
A2c+3c+4c;C2a(i) |
| Vulnerable |
A2c+3c+4c;C2a(i);D1 |
IUCN Red List history
| Year |
Category |
| 2012 |
Endangered |
| 2008 |
Endangered |
| 2006 |
Endangered |
| 2004 |
Endangered |
| 2000 |
Endangered |
| 1996 |
Endangered |
| 1994 |
Endangered |
| 1988 |
Threatened |
Species attributes
| Migratory status |
full migrant |
Forest dependency |
High |
| Land mass type |
continent
shelf island
|
Average mass |
- |
Distribution
| |
Estimate |
Data quality |
| Extent of Occurrence breeding/resident (km2) |
1,020,000 |
medium |
| Number of locations |
11-100 |
- |
| Fragmentation |
|
- |
Population & trend
| |
Estimate |
Data quality |
Derivation |
Year of estimate |
| No. of mature individuals |
260-330 |
medium |
Estimated |
2002 |
| Population trend |
Decreasing |
poor |
|
- |
| Number of subpopulations |
2-100 |
- |
- |
- |
| Largest subpopulation |
50-249 |
- |
- |
- |
| Generation length (yrs) |
16.1 |
- |
- |
- |
|
Population justification: The population is estimated to number 150 individuals in Malaysia (Yeap Chin Aik in litt. 2002), and up to 250 individuals in Indonesia (M. Silvius in litt. 2002), totalling fewer than 500 individuals in total (Y. Noor Rusila in litt. 2002). The population size is likely to lie between 400-500 individuals, roughly equating to 260-330 mature individuals. |
|
Trend justification: This species's population is suspected to have decreased very rapidly, in line with levels of forest loss and fragmentation, owing primarily to logging and conversion to oil-palm plantations. |
Country/Territory distribution
| Country/Territory |
Occurrence status |
Extinct |
Breeding |
Non-breeding |
Passage |
| Brunei |
Native |
No |
Yes |
|
|
| Indonesia |
Native |
No |
Yes |
|
|
| Malaysia |
Native |
No |
Yes |
|
|
| Myanmar |
Native |
No |
|
|
|
| Thailand |
Native |
No |
Yes |
|
|
Important Bird Areas where this species has triggered the IBA criteria
| Country/Territory |
IBA Name |
IBA link |
| Brunei |
Beliat Swamp Forest |
 |
| Brunei |
Brunei Bay |
|
| Brunei |
Southern Ladan Hills |
|
| Brunei |
Tasek Merimbun |
|
| Brunei |
Ulu Temburong |
|
| Indonesia |
Berbak |
|
| Indonesia |
Bukit Tigapuluh |
|
| Indonesia |
Danau Sentarum |
|
| Indonesia |
Gunung Palung |
|
| Indonesia |
Hutan Kahayan |
|
| Indonesia |
Hutan Rawa Gambut Barumun-Rokan |
|
| Indonesia |
Hutan Rawa Gambut Siak-Kampar |
|
| Indonesia |
Kayan Mentarang |
|
| Indonesia |
Kerumutan |
|
| Indonesia |
Lahan Basah Mahakam Tengah |
|
| Indonesia |
Muara Kendawangan |
|
| Indonesia |
Pulau Siberut |
|
| Indonesia |
Rawa di Pesisir Kapuas |
|
| Indonesia |
Rawa Lunang |
|
| Indonesia |
Sebuku Sembakung |
|
| Indonesia |
Sembilang |
|
| Indonesia |
Tanjung Puting |
|
| Indonesia |
Trumon-Singkil |
|
| Indonesia |
Way Kambas |
|
| Malaysia |
Brunei Bay |
|
| Malaysia |
Danum Valley Conservation Area |
|
| Malaysia |
Endau-Rompin |
|
| Malaysia |
Kabili-Sepilok |
|
| Malaysia |
Kinabatangan floodplain |
|
| Malaysia |
Klias peninsula |
|
| Malaysia |
Krau Wildlife Reserve |
|
| Malaysia |
Kulamba Wildlife Reserve |
|
| Malaysia |
Loagan Bunut National Park |
|
| Malaysia |
Mount Kinabalu |
|
| Malaysia |
Mulu - Buda Protected Area |
|
| Malaysia |
Niah National Park |
|
| Malaysia |
Panti forest |
|
| Malaysia |
Pulau Bruit National Park |
|
| Malaysia |
Sadong-Saribas coast |
|
| Malaysia |
Similajau National Park |
|
| Malaysia |
South-East Pahang peat swamp forest |
|
| Malaysia |
Tabin Wildlife Reserve |
|
| Malaysia |
Taman Negara National Park |
|
| Malaysia |
Tanjung Datu-Samunsam Protected Area |
|
| Malaysia |
Tempasuk plains |
|
| Myanmar |
Ngawun |
|
| Myanmar |
Pachan |
|
Habitats & altitude
| Habitat (level 1) |
Habitat (level 2) |
Importance |
Occurrence |
| Artificial/Terrestrial |
Arable Land |
suitable |
non-breeding |
| Forest |
Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland |
major |
non-breeding |
| Forest |
Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland |
major |
breeding |
| Forest |
Subtropical/Tropical Swamp |
major |
non-breeding |
| Forest |
Subtropical/Tropical Swamp |
major |
breeding |
| Wetlands (inland) |
Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) |
major |
non-breeding |
| Wetlands (inland) |
Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) |
major |
breeding |
| Wetlands (inland) |
Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) |
major |
non-breeding |
| Wetlands (inland) |
Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) |
major |
breeding |
| Wetlands (inland) |
Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) |
major |
non-breeding |
| Wetlands (inland) |
Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) |
major |
breeding |
|
Altitude
|
0 - 0 m
|
Occasional altitudinal limits
|
|
Threats & impact
| Threat (level 1) |
Threat (level 2) |
Impact and Stresses |
| Transportation & service corridors |
Utility & service lines |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Minority (<50%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Low Impact: 5 |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Species mortality |
|
| Biological resource use |
Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources / Unintentional effects: (large scale) |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Majority (50-90%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Medium Impact: |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion |
|
| Biological resource use |
Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources / Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Minority (<50%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Low Impact: 5 |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion |
|
| Biological resource use |
Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals / Intentional use (species is the target) |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Minority (<50%) |
No decline |
Low Impact: 4 |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Species mortality |
|
| Natural system modifications |
Fire & fire suppression / Increase in fire frequency/intensity |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Minority (<50%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Low Impact: 5 |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion |
|
Utilisation
| Purpose |
Primary form used |
Life stage used |
Source |
Scale |
Level |
Timing |
| Food (human) |
Whole |
Adults and juveniles |
Wild |
Subsistence, National |
Non-trivial |
Recent |
| Pets |
Whole |
Adults and juveniles |
Wild |
International |
Non-trivial |
Recent |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2013) Species factsheet: Ciconia stormi. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 25/05/2013.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2013) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 25/05/2013.
This information is based upon, and updates, the information published in BirdLife International (2000)
Threatened birds of the world. Barcelona and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, BirdLife International (2004)
Threatened birds of the world 2004 CD-ROM and BirdLife International (2008) Threatened birds of the world 2008 CD-ROM. These sources provide the information for species accounts for the birds on the IUCN Red List.
To provide new information to update this factsheet or to correct any errors, please email BirdLife
To contribute to discussions on the evaluation of the IUCN Red List status of Globally Threatened Birds, please visit BirdLife's Globally Threatened Bird Forums.
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