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closeIUCN Red List history
| Year | Category |
|---|---|
| 2012 | Least Concern |
| 2009 | Least Concern |
| 2008 | Least Concern |
| 2004 | Least Concern |
| 2000 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
| 1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
| 1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
Species attributes
| Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | Low |
| Land mass type | Average mass | - |
Distribution
| Estimate | Data quality | |
|---|---|---|
| Extent of Occurrence breeding/resident (km2) | 3,850,000 | |
| Extent of Occurrence non-breeding (km2) | 4,900,000 | |
| Number of locations | - | |
| Fragmentation | - |
Population & trend
| Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of mature individuals | poor | Estimated | 2009 | |
| Population trend | Unknown | - | ||
| Number of subpopulations | - | - | - | |
| Largest subpopulation | - | - | - | |
| Generation length (yrs) | 8.7 | - | - | - |
| Trend justification: The population trend is difficult to determine because of uncertainty over the extent of threats to the species. | ||||
Country/Territory distribution
| Country/Territory | Occurrence status | Extinct | Breeding | Non-breeding | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Vagrant | No | Yes | ||
| Bangladesh | Native | No | |||
| Bhutan | Native | No | |||
| Cambodia | Native | No | |||
| China (mainland) | Native | No | |||
| India | Native | No | |||
| Indonesia | Native | No | |||
| Laos | Native | No | |||
| Malaysia | Native | No | |||
| Myanmar | Native | No | |||
| Nepal | Native | No | |||
| Pakistan | Native | No | |||
| Sri Lanka | Native | No | |||
| Thailand | Native | No | |||
| Vietnam | Native | No | Yes |
Important Bird Areas where this species has triggered the IBA criteria
| Country/Territory | IBA Name | IBA link |
|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | Hakaluki Haor |  |
| Bangladesh | Tanguar Haor and Panabeel | |
| Cambodia | Prek Toal | |
| India | Gangapur Dam and grasslands | |
| India | Ousteri Lake | |
| India | Vembanad Lake | |
| India | Watrap Periakulam and Virakasamuthrakulam | |
| Indonesia | Pulau Dua | |
| Pakistan | Haleji Wildlife Sanctuary | |
| Pakistan | Indus Dolphin Reserve and Kandhkot wetlands | |
| Sri Lanka | Usgala Siyambalanduwa | |
| Thailand | Thale Noi Non Hunting Area | |
| Vietnam | Ca Mau | |
| Vietnam | U Minh Thuong | |
Habitats & altitude
| Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artificial/Aquatic & Marine | Canals and Drainage Channels, Ditches | suitable | resident |
| Artificial/Aquatic & Marine | Seasonally Flooded Agricultural Land | suitable | resident |
| Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Mangrove Vegetation Above High Tide Level | suitable | resident |
| Wetlands (inland) | Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands | suitable | resident |
| Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) | suitable | resident |
| Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) | suitable | resident |
| Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) | suitable | resident |
| Altitude | 0 - 0 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Utilisation
| Purpose | Primary form used | Life stage used | Source | Scale | Level | Timing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pets | Whole | Adults and juveniles | Wild | Subsistence, National | Non-trivial | Recent |
| Pets | Whole | Adults and juveniles | Wild | International | Non-trivial | Recent |
| Food (human) | Whole | Adults and juveniles | Wild | Subsistence, National | Non-trivial | Recent |
| Handicrafts, jewellery, decorations, curios | Whole | Adults and juveniles | Wild | Subsistence, National | Non-trivial | Recent |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2013) Species factsheet: Phalacrocorax niger. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 19/06/2013.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2013) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 19/06/2013.
This information is based upon, and updates, the information published in BirdLife International (2000) Threatened birds of the world. Barcelona and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, BirdLife International (2004) Threatened birds of the world 2004 CD-ROM and BirdLife International (2008) Threatened birds of the world 2008 CD-ROM. These sources provide the information for species accounts for the birds on the IUCN Red List.
To provide new information to update this factsheet or to correct any errors, please email BirdLife
To contribute to discussions on the evaluation of the IUCN Red List status of Globally Threatened Birds, please visit BirdLife's Globally Threatened Bird Forums.
| Key facts | |
|---|---|
| Current IUCN Red List category | Least Concern |
| Family | Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants) |
| Species name author | (Vieillot, 1817) |
| Population size | mature individuals |
| Population trend | Unknown |
| Distribution size (breeding/resident) | 3,850,000 km2 |
| Country endemic? | No |
| Links to further information | |
| - Summary information on this species | |
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