| |
Estimate |
Data quality |
Derivation |
Year of estimate |
| No. of mature individuals |
14000-20000 |
medium |
Estimated |
2004 |
| Population trend |
Decreasing |
poor |
|
- |
| Number of subpopulations |
2-100 |
- |
- |
- |
| Largest subpopulation |
1001-10000 |
- |
- |
- |
| Generation length (yrs) |
16 |
- |
- |
- |
|
Population justification: Its global population is estimated to number 7,200-10,000 pairs, roughly equating to 14,000-20,000 mature individuals. This consists of 1,700-1,900 pairs in Europe (BirdLife International 2004; Anon. 2004) and 5,500-8,000 pairs in Asia (Anon. 2004). The population in Korea has been estimated at c.50-10,000 wintering individuals (Brazil 2009). The estimate roughly equates to 21,000-30,000 individuals in total. |
|
Trend justification: Although the European population is increasing, the much larger Asian population appears to be in decline. Overall, a slow to moderate and on-going decline is suspected. |
| Country/Territory |
IBA Name |
IBA link |
| Armenia |
Khosrov Reserve |
 |
| Azerbaijan |
Gekchai Bozdag mountains |
|
| Azerbaijan |
Lachin area |
|
| Bulgaria |
Arda Bridge |
|
| Bulgaria |
Byala Reka |
|
| Bulgaria |
Studen Kladenets |
|
| France |
Gorges du Tarn et de la Jonte |
|
| Georgia |
Iori Region |
|
| Georgia |
Meskheti |
|
| Greece |
Dadias-Dereiou-Aisimis forest |
|
| Greece |
Filiouri river valley and east Rodopi mountains |
|
| Greece |
Protected area of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli forest |
|
| Greece |
South forest complex of Evros prefecture |
|
| Iran, Islamic Republic of |
Bahu Kalat (Gandu) Protected Area |
|
| Iran, Islamic Republic of |
Golestan |
|
| Iran, Islamic Republic of |
Hamoun-i Sabari and Hamoun-i Hirmand |
|
| Iran, Islamic Republic of |
Mooteh Protected Area |
|
| Iran, Islamic Republic of |
Sarani |
|
| Kyrgyzstan |
Gorge Tash-Rabat |
|
| Kyrgyzstan |
Lake Chatyr-Kul |
|
| Kyrgyzstan |
Western Alai, Kok-Suu river |
|
| Nepal |
Annapurna Conservation Area |
|
| Nepal |
Barandabhar forests and wetlands |
|
| Nepal |
Chitwan National Park |
|
| Nepal |
Dang Deukhuri foothill forests and west Rapti wetlands |
|
| Nepal |
Dharan forests |
|
| Nepal |
Farmlands in Lumbini area |
|
| Nepal |
Khaptad National Park |
|
| Nepal |
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve and Koshi Barrage |
|
| Nepal |
Langtang National Park |
|
| Nepal |
Mai Valley forests |
|
| Nepal |
Nawalparasi forests |
|
| Nepal |
Sagarmatha National Park |
|
| Portugal |
Malcata mountains |
|
| Portugal |
River Guadiana |
|
| Portugal |
Serra de Penha Garcia e Campina de Toulões |
|
| Portugal |
Upper River Tejo |
|
| Russia (Central Asian) |
Korgonskaya |
|
| Russia (European) |
Barchan Sarykum and Narat-Tyube |
|
| Russia (European) |
Bazarduyzi and Shalbuzdag alpine mountains |
|
| Russia (European) |
Berkubinski forest |
|
| Russia (European) |
Kasumkentski reserve |
|
| Russia (European) |
Malka river ravine |
|
| Russia (European) |
Orota depression |
|
| Russia (European) |
Ravine of Eshkakon river |
|
| Russia (European) |
Samurski ridge |
|
| Russia (European) |
Sources of Kuna and Shisha rivers |
|
| Spain |
Alto Lozoya-La Pedriza |
|
| Spain |
Canalizos mountain range (Saceruela) |
|
| Spain |
Cedillo reservoir |
|
| Spain |
Cijara reservoir |
|
| Spain |
East Gata mountain range |
|
| Spain |
El Escorial-San Martín de Valdeiglesias |
|
| Spain |
El Pardo-Viñuelas |
|
| Spain |
Iruelas valley |
|
| Spain |
Lácara-Morante |
|
| Spain |
Madrona and Andújar mountain ranges |
|
| Spain |
Monfragüe |
|
| Spain |
Northern slope of Guadarrama mountain range |
|
| Spain |
Peña de Francia |
|
| Spain |
San Pedro mountain range |
|
| Spain |
Sierra Morena de Córdoba |
|
| Spain |
Sierra Morena de Sevilla |
|
| Spain |
Sierra Pelada mountain range |
|
| Spain |
Toledo mountains-Cabañeros |
|
| Spain |
Tramuntana mountains |
|
| Spain |
West Andévalo |
|
| Syria |
Jabal Abdul Aziz |
|
| Syria |
Tadmur desert and mountains |
|
| Tajikistan |
Aktash massif |
|
| Tajikistan |
Dashtidjum |
|
| Tajikistan |
Dzhavshangoz |
|
| Tajikistan |
Ishkashim |
|
| Tajikistan |
Iskanderkul lake and mountains |
|
| Tajikistan |
Kayrakkum Reservoir |
|
| Tajikistan |
Kondara Gorge |
|
| Tajikistan |
Mogoltau massif |
|
| Turkey |
Akdağ - Çivril |
|
| Turkey |
Ardahan forest |
|
| Turkey |
Eastern Black Sea Mountains |
|
| Turkey |
Iğdır Plain |
|
| Turkey |
Kavaklı Mountain |
|
| Turkey |
Kızılcahamam Forests |
|
| Turkey |
Murat Mountain |
|
| Turkey |
Sarıkamış Forest |
|
| Turkey |
Sarıyar Reservoir |
|
| Turkey |
Sündiken Mountain |
|
| Turkey |
Türkmenbaba Mountain |
|
| Turkey |
Şemdinli Valley |
|
| Turkmenistan |
Badhyz |
|
| Turkmenistan |
Dushakerekdag |
|
| Turkmenistan |
Garabil |
|
| Turkmenistan |
Garachop |
|
| Turkmenistan |
Koytendag |
|
| Turkmenistan |
Kurtusuv - Khovudan |
|
| Turkmenistan |
Sumbar |
|
| Turkmenistan |
Uly Balkan |
|
| Ukraine |
Crimean Nature Reserve |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Angren Plateau |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Bashkyzylsay Unit of the Chatkal Mountains Biosphere Reserve |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Bukantau Mountain Range |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Central section of the Kurama Mountain Range |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Darasay Gorge |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Dzheiran Ecocentre |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Dzhum-Dzhum |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Gissar State Nature Reserve |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Karnabchul Steppe |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Middle reaches of the Sherabad River |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Mount Aktau |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Nuratau Range |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Oygaing River Valley |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Pulatkhan Gorge |
|
| Uzbekistan |
South-west Gizzar Foothills |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Tereklisay section of the Chatkal Mountains Biosphere Reserve |
|
| Uzbekistan |
Tuzkan Lake |
|
| Threat (level 1) |
Threat (level 2) |
Impact and Stresses |
| Agriculture & Aquaculture |
Annual & perennial non-timber crops / Agro-industry farming |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Minority (<50%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Low Impact: 5 |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion |
|
| Agriculture & Aquaculture |
Livestock farming & ranching / Agro-industry grazing, ranching or farming |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Minority (<50%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Low Impact: 5 |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion |
|
| Biological resource use |
Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources / Persecution/control |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Minority (<50%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Low Impact: 5 |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Species mortality |
|
| Biological resource use |
Gathering terrestrial plants / Unintentional effects (species is not the target) |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Minority (<50%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Low Impact: 5 |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Species mortality |
|
| Biological resource use |
Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals / Intentional use (species is the target) |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Majority (50-90%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Medium Impact: |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Species mortality |
|
| Climate change & severe weather |
Temperature extremes |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Minority (<50%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Low Impact: 5 |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion |
|
This information is based upon, and updates, the information published in BirdLife International (2000)
Threatened birds of the world. Barcelona and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, BirdLife International (2004)
Threatened birds of the world 2004 CD-ROM and BirdLife International (2008) Threatened birds of the world 2008 CD-ROM. These sources provide the information for species accounts for the birds on the IUCN Red List.
To provide new information to update this factsheet or to correct any errors, please email BirdLife
To contribute to discussions on the evaluation of the IUCN Red List status of Globally Threatened Birds, please visit BirdLife's Globally Threatened Bird Forums.
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