IUCN Red List Criteria
| Near Threatened (criteria nearly met) | C2a(i) |
IUCN Red List history
| Year | Category |
|---|---|
| 2012 | Near Threatened |
| 2008 | Near Threatened |
| 2006 | Near Threatened |
| 2004 | Near Threatened |
| 2000 | Lower Risk/Near Threatened |
| 1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
| 1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
Species attributes
| Migratory status | full migrant | Forest dependency | Does not normally occur in forest |
| Land mass type | continent shelf island |
Average mass | - |
Distribution
| Estimate | Data quality | |
|---|---|---|
| Extent of Occurrence breeding/resident (km2) | 599,000 | medium |
| Extent of Occurrence non-breeding (km2) | 1,500,000 | medium |
| Number of locations | - | |
| Fragmentation | - |
Population & trend
| Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of mature individuals | 11000-56000 | medium | Estimated | 2006 |
| Population trend | Decreasing | poor | - | |
| Number of subpopulations | - | - | - | |
| Largest subpopulation | - | - | - | |
| Generation length (yrs) | 5.7 | - | - | - |
| Population justification: The global population is estimated to number c.16,000-84,000 individuals (Morrison et al. 2006). | ||||
| Trend justification: A moderate and on-going decline is suspected based on surveys at staging posts. This is thought to be driven by habitat loss and conversion, but contaminants may also have an impact. | ||||
Country/Territory distribution
| Country/Territory | Occurrence status | Extinct | Breeding | Non-breeding | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antigua and Barbuda | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Argentina | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Aruba (to Netherlands) | Vagrant | No | |||
| Australia | Vagrant | No | |||
| Austria | Vagrant | No | |||
| Bahamas | Vagrant | No | |||
| Barbados | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Belgium | Vagrant | No | |||
| Belize | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Bermuda (to UK) | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Bolivia | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (to Netherlands) | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Brazil | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Bulgaria | Vagrant | No | |||
| Canada | Native | No | Yes | Yes | |
| Colombia | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Costa Rica | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Cuba | Vagrant | No | |||
| Curaçao (to Netherlands) | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Denmark | Vagrant | No | |||
| Ecuador | Native | No | Yes | Yes | |
| Egypt | Vagrant | No | |||
| El Salvador | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Faroe Islands (to Denmark) | Vagrant | No | |||
| Finland | Vagrant | No | |||
| France | Vagrant | No | |||
| French Polynesia | Vagrant | No | |||
| Gabon | Vagrant | No | |||
| Gambia | Vagrant | No | |||
| Germany | Vagrant | No | |||
| Ghana | Vagrant | No | |||
| Grenada | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Guadeloupe (to France) | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Guatemala | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Guyana | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Haiti | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Honduras | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Hungary | Vagrant | No | |||
| Iceland | Vagrant | No | |||
| India | Vagrant | No | |||
| Ireland | Vagrant | No | |||
| Italy | Vagrant | No | |||
| Jamaica | Vagrant | No | |||
| Japan | Vagrant | No | |||
| Kenya | Vagrant | No | |||
| Malta | Vagrant | No | |||
| Marshall Islands | Vagrant | No | |||
| Martinique (to France) | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Mexico | Native | No | |||
| Micronesia, Federated States of | Vagrant | No | |||
| Morocco | Vagrant | No | |||
| Namibia | Vagrant | No | |||
| Netherlands | Vagrant | No | |||
| Nicaragua | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Norway | Vagrant | No | |||
| Oman | Vagrant | No | Yes | ||
| Panama | Native | No | |||
| Papua New Guinea | Vagrant | No | |||
| Paraguay | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Peru | Native | No | |||
| Poland | Vagrant | No | |||
| Portugal | Vagrant | No | |||
| Puerto Rico (to USA) | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Russia (Asian) | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Saudi Arabia | Vagrant | No | Yes | ||
| Seychelles | Vagrant | No | |||
| Sierra Leone | Vagrant | No | |||
| Sint Maarten (to Netherlands) | Native | No | Yes | ||
| South Africa | Vagrant | No | |||
| South Korea | Vagrant | No | |||
| Spain | Vagrant | No | |||
| Sri Lanka | Vagrant | No | |||
| St Lucia | Native | No | Yes | ||
| St Pierre and Miquelon (to France) | Native | No | Yes | ||
| St Vincent and the Grenadines | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Suriname | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands (to Norway) | Vagrant | No | |||
| Sweden | Vagrant | No | |||
| Switzerland | Vagrant | No | |||
| Taiwan (China) | Vagrant | No | |||
| Trinidad and Tobago | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Tunisia | Vagrant | No | |||
| Ukraine | Vagrant | No | |||
| United Kingdom | Vagrant | No | |||
| United States Minor Outlying Islands (to USA) | Vagrant | No | |||
| Uruguay | Native | No | Yes | ||
| USA | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Venezuela | Native | No | Yes | ||
| Virgin Islands (to USA) | Vagrant | No |
Important Bird Areas where this species has triggered the IBA criteria
Habitats & altitude
| Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artificial/Aquatic & Marine | Seasonally Flooded Agricultural Land | marginal | passage |
| Artificial/Terrestrial | Arable Land | major | passage |
| Grassland | Subtropical/Tropical Dry | major | non-breeding |
| Grassland | Tundra | major | breeding |
| Altitude | 0 - 1000 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threats & impact
| Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture & Aquaculture | Annual & perennial non-timber crops / Agro-industry farming | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
| Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Slow, Significant Decline | Medium Impact: | ||||||
| |||||||||
| Biological resource use | Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals / Intentional use (species is the target) | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
| Past, Unlikely to Return | Whole (>90%) | Very Rapid Declines | Past Impact | ||||||
| |||||||||
| Pollution | Agricultural & forestry effluents / Herbicides and pesticides | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
| Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Decline | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
| |||||||||
| Climate change & severe weather | Habitat shifting & alteration | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
| Future | Whole (>90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
| |||||||||
Utilisation
| Purpose | Primary form used | Life stage used | Source | Scale | Level | Timing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food (human) | Whole | Adults and juveniles | Wild | Subsistence, National | Non-trivial | Recent |
| Sport | Whole | Adults and juveniles | Wild | Subsistence, National | Non-trivial | Recent |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2013) Species factsheet: Tryngites subruficollis. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 25/05/2013.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2013) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 25/05/2013.
This information is based upon, and updates, the information published in BirdLife International (2000) Threatened birds of the world. Barcelona and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, BirdLife International (2004) Threatened birds of the world 2004 CD-ROM and BirdLife International (2008) Threatened birds of the world 2008 CD-ROM. These sources provide the information for species accounts for the birds on the IUCN Red List.
To provide new information to update this factsheet or to correct any errors, please email BirdLife
To contribute to discussions on the evaluation of the IUCN Red List status of Globally Threatened Birds, please visit BirdLife's Globally Threatened Bird Forums.
| Key facts | |
|---|---|
| Current IUCN Red List category | Near Threatened |
| Family | Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and allies) |
| Species name author | (Vieillot, 1819) |
| Population size | 11000-56000 mature individuals |
| Population trend | Decreasing |
| Distribution size (breeding/resident) | 599,000 km2 |
| Country endemic? | No |
| Links to further information | |
| - Summary information on this species | |
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