IUCN Red List Criteria
| Critically Endangered |
|
| Endangered |
C2a(i) |
| Vulnerable |
A2cd+3cd+4cd;C2a(i) |
IUCN Red List history
| Year |
Category |
| 2012 |
Endangered |
| 2009 |
Endangered |
| 2008 |
Vulnerable |
| 2004 |
Vulnerable |
| 2000 |
Endangered |
| 1996 |
Endangered |
| 1994 |
Endangered |
| 1988 |
Threatened |
Species attributes
| Migratory status |
nomadic |
Forest dependency |
High |
| Land mass type |
continent
|
Average mass |
254 g
|
Distribution
| |
Estimate |
Data quality |
| Extent of Occurrence breeding/resident (km2) |
106,000 |
medium |
| Number of locations |
11-100 |
- |
| Fragmentation |
|
- |
Population & trend
| |
Estimate |
Data quality |
Derivation |
Year of estimate |
| No. of mature individuals |
600-1700 |
good |
Estimated |
2007 |
| Population trend |
Decreasing |
poor |
|
- |
| Number of subpopulations |
2-100 |
- |
- |
- |
| Largest subpopulation |
50-249 |
- |
- |
- |
| Generation length (yrs) |
12.3 |
- |
- |
- |
|
Population justification: Based on estimates of 1,500-2,000 individuals in Brazil (G. Bencke in litt. 2009), 220-400 in Paraguay and 253 in Argentina (K. Cockle in litt. 2009), the total population is believed to lie within the range 1,970-2,650 individuals and is placed precautionarily within the band 1,000-2,499. This equates to 667-1,666 mature individuals, rounded here to 600-1,700 mature individuals. |
|
Trend justification: A rapid and on-going population decline is suspected owing to illegal nest poaching, habitat destruction and persecution as a crop pest. |
Country/Territory distribution
| Country/Territory |
Occurrence status |
Extinct |
Breeding |
Non-breeding |
Passage |
| Argentina |
Native |
No |
Yes |
|
|
| Brazil |
Native |
No |
Yes |
|
|
| Paraguay |
Native |
No |
Yes |
|
|
Important Bird Areas where this species has triggered the IBA criteria
| Country/Territory |
IBA Name |
IBA link |
| Argentina |
Alta cuenca del arroyo Alegría |
 |
| Argentina |
Campo Viera y Campo Ramón |
|
| Argentina |
Parque Nacional Iguazú y alrededores |
|
| Argentina |
Parque Provincial Cruce Caballero |
|
| Argentina |
Parque Provincial Piñalito y alrededores |
|
| Argentina |
Parque Provincial Uruzú y Reserva Forestal San Jorge |
|
| Argentina |
San Antonio |
|
| Argentina |
San Pedro |
|
| Brazil |
Campos de Cima da Serra |
|
| Brazil |
Campos do Planalto das Araucárias |
|
| Brazil |
Campos Gerais do Paraná |
|
| Brazil |
Caratinga |
|
| Brazil |
Complexo Pedra Azul / Forno Grande |
|
| Brazil |
General Carneiro |
|
| Brazil |
Guaraqueçaba / Jacupiranga / Cananéia |
|
| Brazil |
Laranjal / Miracema |
|
| Brazil |
Maciço Florestal de Paranapiacaba |
|
| Brazil |
Painel / Urupema |
|
| Brazil |
Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro |
|
| Brazil |
Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio |
|
| Brazil |
Parque Estadual das Lauráceas e Entorno |
|
| Brazil |
Parque Estadual do Rio Doce |
|
| Brazil |
Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina |
|
| Brazil |
Parque Nacional de Monte Pascoal |
|
| Brazil |
Parque Nacional de São Joaquim |
|
| Brazil |
Parque Nacional do Caparaó |
|
| Brazil |
Parque Nacional do Iguaçu |
|
| Brazil |
Região dos Aparados da Serra |
|
| Brazil |
São Francisco Xavier / Monte Verde |
|
| Brazil |
Serra da Cantareira |
|
| Brazil |
Serra da Mantiqueira |
|
| Brazil |
Serra do Tabuleiro State Park (Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro IBA) |
|
| Paraguay |
Bosque Mbaracayú |
|
| Paraguay |
Estancia Itabó |
|
| Paraguay |
Limoy |
|
| Paraguay |
Morombi |
|
| Paraguay |
Parque Nacional San Rafael |
|
| Paraguay |
Refugio Carapá |
|
| Paraguay |
Reserva Itabó - Itaipú |
|
| Paraguay |
Ypeti |
|
Habitats & altitude
| Habitat (level 1) |
Habitat (level 2) |
Importance |
Occurrence |
| Artificial/Terrestrial |
Plantations |
major |
breeding |
| Forest |
Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland |
major |
resident |
| Forest |
Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane |
suitable |
resident |
|
Altitude
|
0 - 2000 m
|
Occasional altitudinal limits
|
|
Threats & impact
| Threat (level 1) |
Threat (level 2) |
Impact and Stresses |
| Residential & commercial development |
Housing & urban areas |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Majority (50-90%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Medium Impact: |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion |
|
| Agriculture & Aquaculture |
Annual & perennial non-timber crops / Agro-industry farming |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Majority (50-90%) |
Rapid Declines |
Medium Impact: |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion |
|
| Agriculture & Aquaculture |
Annual & perennial non-timber crops / Small-holder farming |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Minority (<50%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Low Impact: 5 |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion |
|
| Energy production & mining |
Mining & quarrying |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Past, Unlikely to Return |
Minority (<50%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Past Impact |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion |
|
| Biological resource use |
Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources / Persecution/control |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Past, Likely to Return |
Minority (<50%) |
Slow, Significant Decline |
Past Impact |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Species mortality |
|
| Biological resource use |
Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals / Intentional use (species is the target) |
Timing |
Scope |
Severity |
Impact |
| Ongoing |
Majority (50-90%) |
Rapid Declines |
Medium Impact: |
| Stresses |
|---|
| Species mortality |
|
Utilisation
| Purpose |
Primary form used |
Life stage used |
Source |
Scale |
Level |
Timing |
| Pets |
Whole |
Adults and juveniles |
Wild |
Subsistence, National |
Non-trivial |
Recent |
| Food (human) |
Whole |
Adults and juveniles |
Wild |
Subsistence, National |
Non-trivial |
Recent |
| Pets |
Whole |
Adults and juveniles |
Wild |
International |
Non-trivial |
Recent |
| Wearing apparel, accessories |
Whole |
Adults and juveniles |
Wild |
Subsistence, National |
Non-trivial |
Recent |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2013) Species factsheet: Amazona vinacea. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 23/05/2013.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2013) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
http://www.birdlife.org on 23/05/2013.
This information is based upon, and updates, the information published in BirdLife International (2000)
Threatened birds of the world. Barcelona and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, BirdLife International (2004)
Threatened birds of the world 2004 CD-ROM and BirdLife International (2008) Threatened birds of the world 2008 CD-ROM. These sources provide the information for species accounts for the birds on the IUCN Red List.
To provide new information to update this factsheet or to correct any errors, please email BirdLife
To contribute to discussions on the evaluation of the IUCN Red List status of Globally Threatened Birds, please visit BirdLife's Globally Threatened Bird Forums.
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