Residential & commercial development Agriculture & Aquaculture Energy production & mining Transportation & service corridors Biological resource use (harvesting/bird trade) Biological resource use (logging & wood harvesting) Biological resource use (fisheries)
Human intrusions & disturbance Natural systems modifications Invasive alien species Pollution Geological events Climate Change & Severe Weather
Actions
Land/Water Protection Land/Water Management Species Management Education & Awareness
Law and Policy Livelihood, Economic and other Incentives External Capacity Building
Conventions
CBD CITES CMS
Ramsar UNFCCC
Bird types
Gamebirds Parrots Migratory birds Raptors
Seabirds Threatened birds Waterbirds
Other
Conservation finance Ecoservices Governance, livelihoods & equity Important Bird Areas