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Location Togo, Savanes
Central coordinates 0o 41.00' East  10o 8.00' North
IBA criteria A3
Area 163,640 ha
Altitude 114 - 260m
Year of IBA assessment 2001





Ornithological information See Box and Table 2 for key species. In addition, Circus macrourus has been recorded. The park is notable for large, conspicuous species such as Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis and Neotis denhami, both of which breed, and up to 60 Anastomus lamelligerus. The gallery forest provides the most northern patch of habitat in the country suitable for such species as Apaloderma narina and Hypergerus atriceps.

Site description Situated immediately south of Oti Faunal Reserve (IBA TG001) in the north of the country, Kéran National Park is composed principally of the flood-plain of the Koumongou river, a tributary of the Oti. The Koumongou is reduced to stagnant pools in the dry season but floods quickly during the rains. The main vegetation-types include wooded savanna dominated by Daniella oliveri and Butyrospermum paradoxum, good gallery forest beside the Koumongou and open, sparsely-vegetated, plains with some rocky ground. The site includes the Mare-aux-Lions, a small wetland area close to the Koumongou river which is attractive to birds and mammals. The main road north through Togo to Burkina Faso cuts across the northern part of the park.

Populations of IBA trigger species

Species Season Period Population estimate Quality of estimate IBA Criteria IUCN Category
Fox Kestrel Falco alopex resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Senegal Parrot Poicephalus senegalus resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Violet Turaco Musophaga violacea resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Red-throated Bee-eater Merops bulocki resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Bearded Barbet Lybius dubius resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Yellow-billed Shrike Corvinella corvina resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Piapiac Ptilostomus afer resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Pied-winged Swallow Hirundo leucosoma resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Rufous Cisticola Cisticola rufus resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Oriole Warbler Hypergerus atriceps resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Senegal Eremomela Eremomela pusilla resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Blackcap Babbler Turdoides reinwardii resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Purple Glossy-starling Lamprotornis purpureus resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Bronze-tailed Glossy-starling Lamprotornis chalcurus resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
White-crowned Robin-chat Cossypha albicapilla resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
White-fronted Black-chat Myrmecocichla albifrons resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Splendid Sunbird Nectarinia coccinigaster resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-weaver Plocepasser superciliosus resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Bush Petronia Petronia dentata resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Heuglin's Masked-weaver Ploceus heuglini resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Red-winged Pytilia Pytilia phoenicoptera resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Bar-breasted Firefinch Lagonosticta rufopicta resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Black-throated Firefinch Lagonosticta larvata resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Lavender Waxbill Estrilda caerulescens resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Black-rumped Waxbill Estrilda troglodytes resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Long-tailed Paradise-whydah Vidua interjecta resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Togo Paradise-whydah Vidua togoensis resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Brown-rumped Bunting Emberiza affinis resident  1999  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 

Protected areas

Protected area Designation Area (ha) Relationship with IBA Overlap with IBA (ha)  
Kéran National Park 163,640 is identical to site 163,640  
Parc national de la Keran Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar) 163,400 protected area contained by site 163,400  

Habitats

IUCN habitat Habitat detail Extent (% of site)
Shrubland   42%
Forest   56%

Land use

Land-use Extent (% of site)
agriculture -
hunting -
nature conservation and research -
other -
Notes: Firewood collection.

Other biodiversity Mammals of global conservation concern include Loxodonta africana (EN).

Management considerations Although well protected until 1991, with guards enforcing regulations, including speed restrictions for vehicles travelling on the main road through the park, serious problems arose after the political upheavals that then took place. Indiscriminate hunting, uncontrolled land settlements and taking of firewood became widespread. It is not known how the birds have been affected but the larger species such as bustards will almost certainly have suffered, along with the larger mammals.

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Recommended citation  BirdLife International (2013) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Kéran National Park. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 22/05/2013

To provide new information to update this factsheet or to correct any errors, please email BirdLife