| Location | Sierra Leone, Southern Province |
| Central coordinates | 11o 40.00' West 8o 30.00' North |
| IBA criteria | A1, A2, A3 |
| Area | 8,573 ha |
| Altitude | 200 - 600m |
| Year of IBA assessment | 2001 |
Ornithological information See Box and Tables 2 and 3 for key species. To date, 115 species have been recorded from this, as yet, poorly surveyed site. These include six species of global conservation concern. Picathartes gymnocephalus breeds; six active colonies comprising eight nests have been discovered. Thousands of Bubulcus ibis occur regularly.
Site description The Forest Reserve at Kangari is situated on a range of hills in the south-central region of the country. The highest peak, Kangari, lies outside the reserve boundary. The hills are drained by a network of rivers, and the valleys through which they flow support swamps that are suitable, once adapted, for agriculture, which is the main occupation of the inhabitants in surrounding villages. At higher altitudes, at 300–600 m, the vegetation is largely closed moist forest, while secondary forest, interrupted by bush fallow, occurs at lower altitudes. Road access into this reserve is only possible through two towns, Bo and Kono, both more than 60 km distant, to the south and east respectively.
| Species | Season | Period | Population estimate | Quality of estimate | IBA Criteria | IUCN Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forest Francolin Francolinus lathami | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Ahanta Francolin Francolinus ahantensis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Cassin's Hawk-eagle Aquila africanus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Western Bronze-naped Pigeon Columba iriditorques | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blue-headed Wood-dove Turtur brehmeri | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Grey Parrot Psittacus erithacus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Not Recognised |
| Guinea Turaco Tauraco persa | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx mechowi | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-throated Cuckoo Chrysococcyx flavigularis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black-shouldered Nightjar Caprimulgus nigriscapularis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Sabine's Spinetail Rhaphidura sabini | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chocolate-backed Kingfisher Halcyon badia | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| African Dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx lecontei | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black Bee-eater Merops gularis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black Dwarf Hornbill Tockus hartlaubi | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| African Pied Hornbill Tockus fasciatus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Piping Hornbill Bycanistes fistulator | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Brown-cheeked Hornbill Bycanistes cylindricus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A1, A2, A3 | Vulnerable |
| Black-casqued Hornbill Ceratogymna atrata | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-casqued Hornbill Ceratogymna elata | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A1, A3 | Vulnerable |
| Speckled Tinkerbird Pogoniulus scolopaceus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-rumped Tinkerbird Pogoniulus atroflavus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Pogoniulus subsulphureus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Hairy-breasted Barbet Tricholaema hirsuta | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Buff-spotted Woodpecker Campethera nivosa | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Brown-eared Woodpecker Campethera caroli | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Fire-bellied Woodpecker Thripias pyrrhogaster | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Rufous-sided Broadbill Smithornis rufolateralis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Western Black-headed Oriole Oriolus brachyrhynchus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black-headed Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-necked Picathartes Picathartes gymnocephalus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A1, A2, A3 | Vulnerable |
| Dusky Tit Parus funereus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Rufous Cisticola Cisticola rufus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Sharpe's Apalis Apalis sharpii | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A2, A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-browed Camaroptera Camaroptera superciliaris | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Plain Greenbul Andropadus curvirostris | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Honeyguide Greenbul Baeopogon indicator | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Spotted Greenbul Ixonotus guttatus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Common Bristlebill Bleda syndactylus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Green-tailed Bristlebill Bleda eximius | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A1, A2, A3 | Near Threatened |
| Grey-headed Bristlebill Bleda canicapillus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-tailed Bulbul Criniger calurus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-spotted Nicator Nicator chloris | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black-headed Rufous Warbler Bathmocercus cerviniventris | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A1, A2, A3 | Near Threatened |
| Rufous-winged Illadopsis Illadopsis rufescens | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A1, A2, A3 | Near Threatened |
| Brown Illadopsis Illadopsis fulvescens | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chestnut-winged Starling Onychognathus fulgidus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-tailed Ant-thrush Neocossyphus poensis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Rufous Flycatcher-thrush Stizorhina fraseri | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-tailed Alethe Alethe diademata | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Not Recognised |
| Lowland Akalat Sheppardia cyornithopsis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-crowned Robin-chat Cossypha albicapilla | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Ussher's Flycatcher Muscicapa ussheri | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Scarlet-tufted Sunbird Anthreptes fraseri | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Green Sunbird Anthreptes rectirostris | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Little Green Sunbird Nectarinia seimundi | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blue-throated Brown Sunbird Nectarinia cyanolaema | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Splendid Sunbird Nectarinia coccinigaster | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Vieillot's Black Weaver Ploceus nigerrimus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-mantled Weaver Ploceus tricolor | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Gray's Malimbe Malimbus nitens | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-winged Pytilia Pytilia phoenicoptera | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Dybowski's Twinspot Euschistospiza dybowskii | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Protected area | Designation | Area (ha) | Relationship with IBA | Overlap with IBA (ha) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kangari Hills | No or Non - Hunting Forest Reserve | 8,573 | is identical to site | 8,573 |
|
| IUCN habitat | Habitat detail | Extent (% of site) |
|---|---|---|
| Artificial landscapes (terrestrial) | Arable land | 10% |
| Savanna | Bushland & thicket - deciduous | 20% |
| Forest | Lowland forest - mixed moist evgn & semi-evgn; Mid-altitude forest - transitional | 65% |
| Wetlands (inland) | Rivers & streams | 5% |
| Land-use | Extent (% of site) |
|---|---|
| agriculture | - |
| fisheries/aquaculture | - |
| forestry | - |
| hunting | - |
| nature conservation and research | - |
| urban/industrial/transport | - |
| water management | - |
| other | - |
| Notes: Collection of medicinal herbs and spices. | |
Other biodiversity The following primates species occur: Pan troglodytes verus (EN), Procolobus badius (LR/nt), Colobus polykomus (LR/nt), Cercocebus atys (LR/nt) and Cercopithecus diana (VU). Other mammals known from this site include Loxodonta africana cyclotis (EN), Hyemoschus aquaticus (LR/nt), Cephalophus niger (LR/nt) and C. maxwelli (LR/nt).
Management considerations Kangari Hills is a gazetted Non-hunting Forest Reserve. There is no proper management plan, but a few government forest guards monitor activities within the reserve boundaries, although with poor facilities and inadequate support. Threats to wildlife include illegal farming within the reserve, uncontrolled hunting, gold mining, logging and wood-cutting. Settlements have been established within the reserve by gold miners relatively recently. This site is also a source of medicinal herbs and spices used by the local inhabitants.
References Allan (1990), Phillipson (1978), Thompson (1997a).
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Recommended citation BirdLife International (2013) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Kangari Hills Non-hunting Forest Reserve. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 23/05/2013
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