| Location | Ghana, Western |
| Central coordinates | 2o 37.00' West 5o 38.00' North |
| IBA criteria | A1, A2, A3 |
| Area | 20,600 ha |
| Altitude | 46 - 244m |
| Year of IBA assessment | 2001 |
Ornithological information See Box and Tables 2 and 3 for key species.
Site description The Tano-Nimiri Forest Reserve shares a common boundary with Boin-Tano (GH004) and is about 4 km from the Tano-Anwia Reserve (GH020). A number of streams and rivers, including the Nimiri river, flow through the reserve and drain into the Tano river, on which there is a waterfall, the Atangwen Falls. The terrain between the rivers is rugged, with steep slopes and valleys that flood during the rains. The reserve spans two vegetation-types: the southern section, approximately one-third, is wet evergreen forest, while the remainder is moist evergreen forest. The reserve has been subjected to intensive logging, starting from the mid-1950s and continuing to 1992. Approximately 10% of the reserve was planned for either enrichment or afforestation planting in the early 1980s. Under the taungya system, 975 ha (c.5% of the total) has been converted to Cedrela and Triplochiton plantation and there are also farms in the reserve.
| Species | Season | Period | Population estimate | Quality of estimate | IBA Criteria | IUCN Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forest Francolin Francolinus lathami | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-spotted Flufftail Sarothrura pulchra | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blue-headed Wood-dove Turtur brehmeri | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Grey Parrot Psittacus erithacus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Not Recognised |
| Red-chested Owlet Glaucidium tephronotum | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blue-throated Roller Eurystomus gularis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chocolate-backed Kingfisher Halcyon badia | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| African Dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx lecontei | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-bellied Kingfisher Alcedo leucogaster | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Forest Woodhoopoe Phoeniculus castaneiceps | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black Dwarf Hornbill Tockus hartlaubi | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill Tockus camurus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| African Pied Hornbill Tockus fasciatus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-crested Hornbill Tropicranus albocristatus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Piping Hornbill Bycanistes fistulator | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Brown-cheeked Hornbill Bycanistes cylindricus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A1, A2, A3 | Vulnerable |
| Black-casqued Hornbill Ceratogymna atrata | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Naked-faced Barbet Gymnobucco calvus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Bristle-nosed Barbet Gymnobucco peli | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Speckled Tinkerbird Pogoniulus scolopaceus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-rumped Tinkerbird Pogoniulus atroflavus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Pogoniulus subsulphureus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-spotted Barbet Buccanodon duchaillui | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Hairy-breasted Barbet Tricholaema hirsuta | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-billed Barbet Trachyphonus purpuratus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Spotted Honeyguide Indicator maculatus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Willcocks's Honeyguide Indicator willcocksi | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Brown-eared Woodpecker Campethera caroli | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Gabon Woodpecker Dendropicos gabonensis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Fire-bellied Woodpecker Thripias pyrrhogaster | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Rufous-sided Broadbill Smithornis rufolateralis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chestnut Wattle-eye Platysteira castanea | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chestnut-bellied Helmet-shrike Prionops caniceps | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Large-billed Puffback Dryoscopus sabini | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blue Cuckooshrike Coracina azurea | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Western Black-headed Oriole Oriolus brachyrhynchus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Shining Drongo Dicrurus atripennis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blue-headed Crested-flycatcher Trochocercus nitens | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black-headed Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-throated Blue Swallow Hirundo nigrita | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black-capped Apalis Apalis nigriceps | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Sharpe's Apalis Apalis sharpii | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A2, A3 | Least Concern |
| Grey Greenbul Andropadus gracilis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Ansorge's Greenbul Andropadus ansorgei | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Plain Greenbul Andropadus curvirostris | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Golden Greenbul Calyptocichla serina | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Honeyguide Greenbul Baeopogon indicator | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Spotted Greenbul Ixonotus guttatus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Simple Greenbul Chlorocichla simplex | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Swamp Greenbul Thescelocichla leucopleura | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-throated Greenbul Phyllastrephus albigularis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Icterine Greenbul Phyllastrephus icterinus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Common Bristlebill Bleda syndactylus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Green-tailed Bristlebill Bleda eximius | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A1, A2, A3 | Near Threatened |
| Grey-headed Bristlebill Bleda canicapillus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Bearded Bulbul Criniger barbatus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-tailed Bulbul Criniger calurus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-bearded Greenbul Criniger olivaceus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A1, A2, A3 | Vulnerable |
| Yellow-spotted Nicator Nicator chloris | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Grey Longbill Macrosphenus concolor | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Green Hylia Hylia prasina | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blackcap Illadopsis Illadopsis cleaveri | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Rufous-winged Illadopsis Illadopsis rufescens | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A1, A2, A3 | Near Threatened |
| Brown Illadopsis Illadopsis fulvescens | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Copper-tailed Glossy-starling Lamprotornis cupreocauda | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A1, A2, A3 | Near Threatened |
| White-tailed Ant-thrush Neocossyphus poensis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Rufous Flycatcher-thrush Stizorhina fraseri | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-tailed Alethe Alethe diademata | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Not Recognised |
| African Forest Flycatcher Fraseria ocreata | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Grey-throated Tit-flycatcher Myioparus griseigularis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Scarlet-tufted Sunbird Anthreptes fraseri | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blue-throated Brown Sunbird Nectarinia cyanolaema | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-vented Malimbe Malimbus scutatus | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Gray's Malimbe Malimbus nitens | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-headed Malimbe Malimbus rubricollis | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Western Bluebill Spermophaga haematina | resident | 2000 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Protected area | Designation | Area (ha) | Relationship with IBA | Overlap with IBA (ha) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tano Nimri or Tano Nimiri | Forest Reserve | 20,600 | is identical to site | 20,600 |
|
| IUCN habitat | Habitat detail | Extent (% of site) |
|---|---|---|
| Artificial landscapes (terrestrial) | 3% | |
| Unknown | 7% | |
| Forest | 88% |
| Land-use | Extent (% of site) |
|---|---|
| forestry | - |
| water management | - |
| other | - |
| Notes: Collection of non-timber forest products. | |
Other biodiversity None known to BirdLife International.
Management considerations The area was gazetted a Forest Reserve in 1955. It is rated Condition 3 (GHI 70–157), with much of the forest heavily disturbed. More recently, 3,456 ha have been designated as a Globally Significant Biodiversity Area by the Forest Department. Non-timber forest produce exploited includes raphia palm, oil-palm, canes and poles. Evidence of past mining activities along the banks of the Tano river is still visible.
References Hawthorne and Abu-Juam (1995), Holbech (1996).
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Recommended citation BirdLife International (2013) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Tano-Nimiri Forest Reserve. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 19/06/2013
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