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Location Ghana, Western
Central coordinates 1o 43.00' West  5o 17.00' North
IBA criteria A1, A2, A3
Area 58,800 ha
Altitude 60 - 300m
Year of IBA assessment 2001

Ghana Wildlife Society



Ornithological information See Box and Tables 2 and 3 for key species.

Site description Subri River Forest Reserve is located c.16 km south of the railway line linking the towns of Huni Valley–Twifo Praso and c. 21 km from Daboase village. The site is only some 3 km from the Pra-Sushien Reserve (GH018) and is the largest Forest Reserve in the country. The topography is generally undulating with altitudes in the range 60–125 m, but in the northern, south-eastern and central parts are steep-sided hills that reach 300 m. The reserve forms part of the watershed between the Bonsa and Pra rivers and is traversed by tributaries of each, resulting in extensive areas of swampy vegetation which make access difficult even in the dry season. The vegetation is moist evergreen forest, but wet evergreen forest is reported to occur in some parts. Some areas of the reserve were subjected to salvage felling between 1966 and 1976, followed by selective logging since 1978. Some 12,372 ha have been converted to plantation.

Populations of IBA trigger species

Species Season Period Population estimate Quality of estimate IBA Criteria IUCN Category
Forest Francolin Francolinus lathami resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
White-spotted Flufftail Sarothrura pulchra resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Blue-headed Wood-dove Turtur brehmeri resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Grey Parrot Psittacus erithacus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Not Recognised 
Blue-throated Roller Eurystomus gularis resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Chocolate-backed Kingfisher Halcyon badia resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
African Dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx lecontei resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
White-bellied Kingfisher Alcedo leucogaster resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Forest Woodhoopoe Phoeniculus castaneiceps resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Black Dwarf Hornbill Tockus hartlaubi resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill Tockus camurus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
African Pied Hornbill Tockus fasciatus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
White-crested Hornbill Tropicranus albocristatus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Piping Hornbill Bycanistes fistulator resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Brown-cheeked Hornbill Bycanistes cylindricus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A1, A2, A3  Vulnerable 
Black-casqued Hornbill Ceratogymna atrata resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Yellow-casqued Hornbill Ceratogymna elata resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A1, A3  Vulnerable 
Naked-faced Barbet Gymnobucco calvus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Bristle-nosed Barbet Gymnobucco peli resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Red-rumped Tinkerbird Pogoniulus atroflavus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Pogoniulus subsulphureus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Hairy-breasted Barbet Tricholaema hirsuta resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Yellow-billed Barbet Trachyphonus purpuratus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Spotted Honeyguide Indicator maculatus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Willcocks's Honeyguide Indicator willcocksi resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Brown-eared Woodpecker Campethera caroli resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Gabon Woodpecker Dendropicos gabonensis resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Fire-bellied Woodpecker Thripias pyrrhogaster resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Rufous-sided Broadbill Smithornis rufolateralis resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Chestnut Wattle-eye Platysteira castanea resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Chestnut-bellied Helmet-shrike Prionops caniceps resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Large-billed Puffback Dryoscopus sabini resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Western Black-headed Oriole Oriolus brachyrhynchus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Shining Drongo Dicrurus atripennis resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Blue-headed Crested-flycatcher Trochocercus nitens resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Black-headed Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
White-throated Blue Swallow Hirundo nigrita resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Black-capped Apalis Apalis nigriceps resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Sharpe's Apalis Apalis sharpii resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A2, A3  Least Concern 
Grey Greenbul Andropadus gracilis resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Ansorge's Greenbul Andropadus ansorgei resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Plain Greenbul Andropadus curvirostris resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Golden Greenbul Calyptocichla serina resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Honeyguide Greenbul Baeopogon indicator resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Spotted Greenbul Ixonotus guttatus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Simple Greenbul Chlorocichla simplex resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
White-throated Greenbul Phyllastrephus albigularis resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Icterine Greenbul Phyllastrephus icterinus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Common Bristlebill Bleda syndactylus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Green-tailed Bristlebill Bleda eximius resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A1, A2, A3  Near Threatened 
Grey-headed Bristlebill Bleda canicapillus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Bearded Bulbul Criniger barbatus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Red-tailed Bulbul Criniger calurus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Yellow-bearded Greenbul Criniger olivaceus resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A1, A2, A3  Vulnerable 
Yellow-spotted Nicator Nicator chloris resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Grey Longbill Macrosphenus concolor resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Green Hylia Hylia prasina resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Green Crombec Sylvietta virens resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Blackcap Illadopsis Illadopsis cleaveri resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Rufous-winged Illadopsis Illadopsis rufescens resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A1, A2, A3  Near Threatened 
Brown Illadopsis Illadopsis fulvescens resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Copper-tailed Glossy-starling Lamprotornis cupreocauda resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A1, A2, A3  Near Threatened 
White-tailed Ant-thrush Neocossyphus poensis resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Rufous Flycatcher-thrush Stizorhina fraseri resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
White-tailed Alethe Alethe diademata resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Not Recognised 
Forest Robin Stiphrornis erythrothorax resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
African Forest Flycatcher Fraseria ocreata resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Olivaceous Flycatcher Muscicapa olivascens resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Grey-throated Tit-flycatcher Myioparus griseigularis resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Scarlet-tufted Sunbird Anthreptes fraseri resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Blue-throated Brown Sunbird Nectarinia cyanolaema resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Buff-throated Sunbird Nectarinia adelberti resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Gray's Malimbe Malimbus nitens resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 
Red-headed Malimbe Malimbus rubricollis resident  2000  present [units unknown]  A3  Least Concern 

Protected areas

Protected area Designation Area (ha) Relationship with IBA Overlap with IBA (ha)  
Subri River Forest Reserve 56,299 protected area contained by site 56,299  

Habitats

IUCN habitat Habitat detail Extent (% of site)
Artificial landscapes (terrestrial)   1%
Unknown   2%
Forest   95%

Land use

Land-use Extent (% of site)
forestry -
water management -
other -
Notes: Collection of dead wood for firewood.

Other biodiversity Tragelaphus euryceros (LR/nt) is reported to be common; Panthera pardus and Profelis aurata have been sighted by hunters in recent times.

Management considerations The area was designated a Forest Reserve in 1950. It is rated a Condition 3 forest (though some areas are reported to be in good condition), with GHI of 107–207. Of the total area, 5,120 ha has been designated as a Globally Significant Biodiversity Area by the Forest Department. There is evidence of some gold mining. Local people have the right to collect deadwood for firewood.

References Hawthorne and Abu-Juam (1995), Holbech (1996).

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Recommended citation  BirdLife International (2013) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Subri River Forest Reserve. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 19/06/2013

To provide new information to update this factsheet or to correct any errors, please email BirdLife