| Location | Central African Republic, Sangha |
| Central coordinates | 16o 10.00' East 2o 30.00' North |
| IBA criteria | A1, A2, A3 |
| Area | 457,900 ha |
| Altitude | 340 - 615m |
| Year of IBA assessment | 2001 |
Ornithological information See Box and Tables 2 and 3 for key species. Some 357 species have been reported from the National Park in the wider sense (in part the result of an incomplete survey over some two years, plus further shorter visits). Of these species, at least 260 can be expected to breed. The two species of global conservation concern, Bradypterus grandis and Batis minima, are also restricted-range species of the Cameroon and Gabon lowlands EBA. One other species of global conservation concern has been reported, Falco naumanni. Stiphrornis sanghensis has been described as a new species, known so far only from Dzanga–Sangha. However, independent field research there and in neighbouring Cameroon and Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) suggests it is no more than a subspecies of the widespread S. erythrothorax, and it is treated as such here, pending further evidence. In addition, five species of the Sudan–Guinea Savanna biome (A04) have been recorded (see Table 3).
Site description This National Park, in the extreme south-west of the country, is in two separate parts, a northern Dzanga sector (49,500 ha) and a southern Ndoki sector (72,500 ha). The two are joined by the Dzanga–Sangha Rainforest Reserve (335,900 ha); although controlled hunting (both traditional and safari) and other exploitation is allowed in this buffer zone, it is appropriate to include it here. The Dzanga sector was logged in the 1980s, whereas the southern Ndoki sector is primary forest. The IBA is also contiguous with the protected areas of Lobéké of Cameroon (CM033) and Nouabalé–Ndoki in Congo (CG001). The whole area is on alluvial sands. The forest is of three main types; mainly dryland, semi-evergreen forest, with swamp-forest along the main rivers and, locally, a closed-canopy monodominant Gilbertiodendron dewevrei forest. The dryland forest has an open, mixed canopy (dominated by species of Sterculiaceae and Ulmaceae), with very often a dense understorey of Marantaceae and Zingiberaceae. On alluvial land along the Sangha river there are locally pure stands of Guibourtia demeusii. There are many forest clearings along streams, forming marshy depressions known as ‘bai’.
| Species | Season | Period | Population estimate | Quality of estimate | IBA Criteria | IUCN Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black Guineafowl Agelastes niger | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Plumed Guineafowl Guttera plumifera | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Forest Francolin Francolinus lathami | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Hartlaub's Duck Pteronetta hartlaubii | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Spot-breasted Ibis Bostrychia rara | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-crested Tiger-heron Tigriornis leucolopha | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Congo Serpent-eagle Dryotriorchis spectabilis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk Accipiter castanilius | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-thighed Sparrowhawk Accipiter erythropus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Long-tailed Hawk Urotriorchis macrourus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-spotted Flufftail Sarothrura pulchra | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Nkulengu Rail Himantornis haematopus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Afep Pigeon Columba unicincta | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Western Bronze-naped Pigeon Columba iriditorques | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blue-headed Wood-dove Turtur brehmeri | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black-collared Lovebird Agapornis swindernianus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Grey Parrot Psittacus erithacus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Not Recognised |
| Guinea Turaco Tauraco persa | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx mechowi | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx olivinus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-throated Cuckoo Chrysococcyx flavigularis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Gabon Coucal Centropus anselli | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Sandy Scops-owl Otus icterorhynchus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Fraser's Eagle-owl Bubo poensis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Vermiculated Fishing-owl Scotopelia bouvieri | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Brown Nightjar Caprimulgus binotatus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black Spinetail Telacanthura melanopygia | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Sabine's Spinetail Rhaphidura sabini | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Cassin's Spinetail Neafrapus cassini | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Bare-cheeked Trogon Apaloderma aequatoriale | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blue-throated Roller Eurystomus gularis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chocolate-backed Kingfisher Halcyon badia | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| African Dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx lecontei | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-bellied Kingfisher Alcedo leucogaster | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black Bee-eater Merops gularis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Merops muelleri | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Not Recognised |
| Black-headed Bee-eater Merops breweri | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Forest Woodhoopoe Phoeniculus castaneiceps | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black Dwarf Hornbill Tockus hartlaubi | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill Tockus camurus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| African Pied Hornbill Tockus fasciatus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-crested Hornbill Tropicranus albocristatus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Piping Hornbill Bycanistes fistulator | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill Bycanistes subcylindricus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-thighed Hornbill Bycanistes albotibialis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black-casqued Hornbill Ceratogymna atrata | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Speckled Tinkerbird Pogoniulus scolopaceus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-rumped Tinkerbird Pogoniulus atroflavus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Pogoniulus subsulphureus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-spotted Barbet Buccanodon duchaillui | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Hairy-breasted Barbet Tricholaema hirsuta | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-billed Barbet Trachyphonus purpuratus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Willcocks's Honeyguide Indicator willcocksi | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Lyre-tailed Honeyguide Melichneutes robustus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| African Piculet Sasia africana | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Buff-spotted Woodpecker Campethera nivosa | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Brown-eared Woodpecker Campethera caroli | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Speckle-breasted Woodpecker Dendropicos poecilolaemus | resident | 1998 | - | - | Least Concern | |
| Gabon Woodpecker Dendropicos gabonensis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Golden-crowned Woodpecker Thripias xantholophus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Grey-headed Broadbill Smithornis sharpei | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Rufous-sided Broadbill Smithornis rufolateralis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| African Shrike-flycatcher Megabyas flammulatus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Gabon Batis Batis minima | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A1, A2, A3 | Near Threatened |
| West African Batis Batis occulta | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chestnut Wattle-eye Platysteira castanea | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-spotted Wattle-eye Platysteira tonsa | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chestnut-bellied Helmet-shrike Prionops caniceps | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Grey-green Bush-shrike Telophorus bocagei | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-eyed Puffback Dryoscopus senegalensis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Large-billed Puffback Dryoscopus sabini | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Sooty Boubou Laniarius leucorhynchus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blue Cuckooshrike Coracina azurea | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Western Black-headed Oriole Oriolus brachyrhynchus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black-winged Oriole Oriolus nigripennis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Shining Drongo Dicrurus atripennis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blue-headed Crested-flycatcher Trochocercus nitens | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black-headed Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Dusky Crested-flycatcher Elminia nigromitrata | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chestnut-capped Flycatcher Erythrocercus mccallii | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Dusky Tit Parus funereus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Forest Penduline-tit Anthoscopus flavifrons | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Tit-hylia Pholidornis rushiae | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Square-tailed Saw-wing Psalidoprocne nitens | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-throated Blue Swallow Hirundo nigrita | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chattering Cisticola Cisticola anonymus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Buff-throated Apalis Apalis rufogularis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Not Recognised |
| Gosling's Apalis Apalis goslingi | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-browed Camaroptera Camaroptera superciliaris | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Olive-green Camaroptera Camaroptera chloronota | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Grey Greenbul Andropadus gracilis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Ansorge's Greenbul Andropadus ansorgei | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Plain Greenbul Andropadus curvirostris | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Golden Greenbul Calyptocichla serina | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Honeyguide Greenbul Baeopogon indicator | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-tailed Greenbul Baeopogon clamans | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Spotted Greenbul Ixonotus guttatus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Simple Greenbul Chlorocichla simplex | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-necked Greenbul Chlorocichla falkensteini | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Swamp Greenbul Thescelocichla leucopleura | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Leaf-love Pyrrhurus scandens | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-throated Greenbul Phyllastrephus albigularis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Icterine Greenbul Phyllastrephus icterinus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Xavier's Greenbul Phyllastrephus xavieri | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Common Bristlebill Bleda syndactylus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Lesser Bristlebill Bleda notatus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Green-backed Bulbul Criniger chloronotus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-tailed Bulbul Criniger calurus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-bearded Bulbul Criniger ndussumensis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-spotted Nicator Nicator chloris | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-throated Nicator Nicator vireo | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Dja River Warbler Bradypterus grandis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A1, A2, A3 | Near Threatened |
| Yellow Longbill Macrosphenus flavicans | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Grey Longbill Macrosphenus concolor | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Green Hylia Hylia prasina | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Rufous-crowned Eremomela Eremomela badiceps | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Green Crombec Sylvietta virens | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Lemon-bellied Crombec Sylvietta denti | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blackcap Illadopsis Illadopsis cleaveri | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Brown Illadopsis Illadopsis fulvescens | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blackcap Babbler Turdoides reinwardii | resident | 1998 | - | - | Least Concern | |
| Purple-headed Glossy-starling Lamprotornis purpureiceps | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chestnut-winged Starling Onychognathus fulgidus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Rufous Flycatcher-thrush Stizorhina fraseri | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-tailed Alethe Alethe diademata | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Not Recognised |
| Forest Robin Stiphrornis erythrothorax | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Lowland Akalat Sheppardia cyornithopsis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blue-shouldered Robin-chat Cossypha cyanocampter | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| African Forest Flycatcher Fraseria ocreata | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-browed Forest Flycatcher Fraseria cinerascens | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Sooty Flycatcher Muscicapa infuscata | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Olivaceous Flycatcher Muscicapa olivascens | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Little Grey Flycatcher Muscicapa epulata | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-footed Flycatcher Muscicapa sethsmithi | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Dusky-blue Flycatcher Muscicapa comitata | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Cassin's Grey Flycatcher Muscicapa cassini | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Grey-throated Tit-flycatcher Myioparus griseigularis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Scarlet-tufted Sunbird Anthreptes fraseri | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Violet-tailed Sunbird Anthreptes aurantium | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Green Sunbird Anthreptes rectirostris | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Reichenbach's Sunbird Nectarinia reichenbachii | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blue-throated Brown Sunbird Nectarinia cyanolaema | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Green-throated Sunbird Nectarinia rubescens | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Splendid Sunbird Nectarinia coccinigaster | resident | 1998 | - | - | Least Concern | |
| Johanna's Sunbird Nectarinia johannae | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Superb Sunbird Nectarinia superba | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-weaver Plocepasser superciliosus | resident | 1998 | - | - | Least Concern | |
| Orange Weaver Ploceus aurantius | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Vieillot's Black Weaver Ploceus nigerrimus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Maxwell's Black Weaver Ploceus albinucha | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Preuss's Weaver Ploceus preussi | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black-throated Malimbe Malimbus cassini | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-bellied Malimbe Malimbus erythrogaster | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Gray's Malimbe Malimbus nitens | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Crested Malimbe Malimbus malimbicus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-headed Malimbe Malimbus rubricollis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Woodhouse's Antpecker Parmoptila woodhousei | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-breasted Negrofinch Nigrita fusconotus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chestnut-breasted Negrofinch Nigrita bicolor | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Pale-fronted Negrofinch Nigrita luteifrons | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Western Bluebill Spermophaga haematina | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Long-tailed Paradise-whydah Vidua interjecta | resident | 1998 | - | - | Least Concern |
| IUCN habitat | Habitat detail | Extent (% of site) |
|---|---|---|
| Artificial landscapes (terrestrial) | 1% | |
| Forest | 97% |
| Land-use | Extent (% of site) |
|---|---|
| nature conservation and research | - |
Other biodiversity The National Park is of considerable importance for a number of forest mammals, in particular Pan trogolodytes (EN), Gorilla gorilla (EN), Loxodonta africana (EN) and Tragelaphus eurycerus (LR/nt)
Management considerations The Dzanga–Ndoki/Dzanga–Sangha project is at present funded by the World Bank and administered by WWF.
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Recommended citation BirdLife International (2013) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Dzanga-Ndoki National Park. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 21/05/2013
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