| Location | Benin |
| Central coordinates | 2o 8.00' East 6o 57.00' North |
| IBA criteria | A3 |
| Area | 16,250 ha |
| Altitude | 50 - 60m |
| Year of IBA assessment | 2001 |
Ornithological information See Box and Table 2 for key species. To date, 106 species have been recorded, many of which are species of the Guinea–Congo Forests biome, such as Sarothrura pulchra, Phyllastrephus albigularis, Bleda syndactyla, B. canicapilla, Illadopsis puveli, Apalis rufogularis and Fraseria ocreata. The forest also supports a population of Guttera pucherani. Further surveys will undoubtedly lead to the discovery of more forest species. In addition, two species of the Sudan–Guinea Savanna biome (A04) have also been recorded; see Table 2.
Site description The Forêt Classée de la Lama (also known as the Forêt de Ko), in the centre-south of the country, south of the city of Abomey, used to comprise 16,000 ha of natural forest but by 1986, when a core area was designated for special protection, the amount of intact forest had been reduced to 2,400 ha. This core area of 4,500 ha, known as the Noyau Central, includes within it the remaining dense forest (now only 1,800 ha) with Afzelia africana, Bombax buonopozense, Ceiba pentandra and Parinari excelsa. Lama forest lies in an east–west oriented depression, the clay soils of which permit flooding of extensive areas in the wet season. This flooding is inimical to some tree species and their absence may account for a scarcity of frugivorous bird species in the forest. The Noyau Central is an ecological island surrounded by degraded forest, plantations of teak (Tectonia grandis), tree-less bush dominated by Chromolaena odorata and farmland.
| Species | Season | Period | Population estimate | Quality of estimate | IBA Criteria | IUCN Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahanta Francolin Francolinus ahantensis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-spotted Flufftail Sarothrura pulchra | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Western Bronze-naped Pigeon Columba iriditorques | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Senegal Parrot Poicephalus senegalus | resident | 1998 | - | - | Least Concern | |
| Guinea Turaco Tauraco persa | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Blue-throated Roller Eurystomus gularis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Rosy Bee-eater Merops malimbicus | breeding | 1998 | unknown [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| African Pied Hornbill Tockus fasciatus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-crested Hornbill Tropicranus albocristatus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Fire-bellied Woodpecker Thripias pyrrhogaster | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| African Shrike-flycatcher Megabyas flammulatus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chestnut Wattle-eye Platysteira castanea | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Chestnut-bellied Helmet-shrike Prionops caniceps | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Western Black-headed Oriole Oriolus brachyrhynchus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Black-headed Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Buff-throated Apalis Apalis rufogularis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Not Recognised |
| Olive-green Camaroptera Camaroptera chloronota | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Plain Greenbul Andropadus curvirostris | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Simple Greenbul Chlorocichla simplex | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| White-throated Greenbul Phyllastrephus albigularis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Common Bristlebill Bleda syndactylus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Grey-headed Bristlebill Bleda canicapillus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-spotted Nicator Nicator chloris | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Green Hylia Hylia prasina | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Green Crombec Sylvietta virens | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Puvel's Illadopsis Illadopsis puveli | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Brown Illadopsis Illadopsis fulvescens | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Purple-headed Glossy-starling Lamprotornis purpureiceps | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Forest Robin Stiphrornis erythrothorax | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| African Forest Flycatcher Fraseria ocreata | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Splendid Sunbird Nectarinia coccinigaster | resident | 1998 | - | - | Least Concern | |
| Vieillot's Black Weaver Ploceus nigerrimus | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Yellow-mantled Weaver Ploceus tricolor | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Gray's Malimbe Malimbus nitens | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Red-headed Malimbe Malimbus rubricollis | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| Western Bluebill Spermophaga haematina | resident | 1998 | present [units unknown] | - | A3 | Least Concern |
| IUCN habitat | Habitat detail | Extent (% of site) |
|---|---|---|
| Artificial landscapes (terrestrial) | 3% | |
| Unknown | 6% | |
| Shrubland | 53% | |
| Forest | 36% |
| Land-use | Extent (% of site) |
|---|---|
| agriculture | - |
| forestry | - |
| nature conservation and research | - |
| water management | - |
| other | - |
| Notes: Firewood collection. | |
Other biodiversity Cephalophus silvicultor (LR/cd) has been recorded.
Management considerations Threats include continuing degradation of the surrounding forest, encroaching farmland and, probably, poaching, burning and logging.
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Recommended citation BirdLife International (2013) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Lama Forest. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 19/06/2013
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