| Location | China (mainland), Xinjiang |
| Central coordinates | 92o 45.00' East 43o 35.00' North |
| IBA criteria | A1, A3, A4i |
| Area | 98,000 ha |
| Altitude | 1,585 - 4,021m |
| Year of IBA assessment | 2009 |
Site description Located on the northern slope of the Tian Shan mountains, 110 km north-west of Hami City and 420 east of Urumqi. Barkol Lake is a salt lake with an area of 140 km2 which is surrounded by marshes and grassland, and there are coniferous forests in the southern part of the IBA. The IBA is a breeding and staging area for birds, and the lake is important for foraging waterbirds.
| Species | Season | Period | Population estimate | Quality of estimate | IBA Criteria | IUCN Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea | unknown | 2008 | present [units unknown] | - | A4i | Least Concern |
| Mallard Anas platyrhynchos | unknown | 2008 | present [units unknown] | - | A4i | Least Concern |
| Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo | unknown | 2008 | present [units unknown] | - | A4i | Least Concern |
| Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni | unknown | 2008 | present [units unknown] | - | A1 | Least Concern |
| Saker Falcon Falco cherrug | unknown | 2008 | present [units unknown] | - | A1 | Endangered |
| Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca | unknown | 2008 | present [units unknown] | - | A1 | Vulnerable |
| Great Bustard Otis tarda | unknown | 2008 | present [units unknown] | - | A1 | Vulnerable |
| Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta | unknown | 2008 | present [units unknown] | - | A4i | Least Concern |
| Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus | unknown | 2008 | present [units unknown] | - | A4i | Least Concern |
| Pallas's Gull Larus ichthyaetus | unknown | 2008 | present [units unknown] | - | A4i | Least Concern |
| Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus | unknown | 2008 | present [units unknown] | - | A4i | Least Concern |
| IUCN habitat | Habitat detail | Extent (% of site) |
|---|---|---|
| Grassland | - |
Other biodiversity Nationally protected species include Equus hemionus, Gazella subgutturosa, Ovis ammon and Panthra uncia.
Conservation response Unprotected
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Recommended citation BirdLife International (2013) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Barkol Lake and grassland. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 18/06/2013
To provide new information to update this factsheet or to correct any errors, please email BirdLife
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