| Location | Netherlands, Gelderland |
| Central coordinates | 5o 50.00' East 52o 10.00' North |
| IBA criteria | C6 |
| Area | 91,800 ha |
| Altitude | 32 - 40m |
| Year of IBA assessment | 2000 |
Site description An extensive area of forestry plantations, heathland, fen and sand-drifts, situated in the centre of the country. Forest stands consist mainly of conifers but with some deciduous/mixed woodland, and are of various ages and under various forestry regimes. The site is bordered in the south by the River Rhine and in the east by the valley of the River IJssel. Small villages are excluded from the site.
| Species | Season | Period | Population estimate | Quality of estimate | IBA Criteria | IUCN Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus | breeding | 1990 | 165 breeding pairs | poor | C6 | Least Concern |
| Eurasian Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus | breeding | 1995 | 191 breeding pairs | medium | C6 | Least Concern |
| Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis | resident | 1992 | 19 breeding pairs | medium | C6 | Least Concern |
| Black woodpecker Dryocopus martius | resident | 1990 | 700 breeding pairs | poor | C6 | Least Concern |
| Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio | breeding | 1990 | 17 breeding pairs | medium | C6 | Least Concern |
| Wood Lark Lullula arborea | breeding | 1992 | 1,375 breeding pairs | medium | C6 | Least Concern |
| Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris | breeding | 1991 | 63 breeding pairs | medium | C6 | Least Concern |
| IUCN habitat | Habitat detail | Extent (% of site) |
|---|---|---|
| Shrubland | Heathland | 26% |
| Artificial landscapes (terrestrial) | Forestry plantations | 72% |
| Land-use | Extent (% of site) |
|---|---|
| water management | 100% |
| forestry | 40% |
| military | 7% |
| nature conservation and research | 41% |
| tourism/recreation | 30% |
| urban/industrial/transport | 8% |
Management considerations The main problems are scrub encroachment (which is reducing the extent of heathland), infrastructural development (an expanding network of roads, cycle-paths and footpaths), and recreation (including hot-air balloons and mountain bikes).
Protection status National Partial International None35 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (`t Sol, 35 ha). 69 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Beekbergerwoud, 69 ha). 28 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Bergsham, 28 ha). 448 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Bruggelen, 448 ha). 463 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (De Dellen en Ambtsbos, 463 ha). 285 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (De Haere, 285 ha). 1,173 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Deelerwoud, 1,173 ha). 52 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Deelerwoud II, 52 ha). 2,014 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Garderen, 2,014 ha). 1,293 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Hoenderloo, 1,293 ha). 244 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Hoeve Delle, 244 ha). 155 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Hoog Buurlose Heide, 155 ha). 3,537 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Kootwijk, 3,537 ha). 1,425 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Leuvenhorst, 1,425 ha). 837 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Leuvenumse Bos, 837 ha). 1,157 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Loenermark en Loener Bos, 1,157 ha). 135 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Majuba, 135 ha). 4,904 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Nationaal Park Veluwezoom, 4,904 ha). 2,125 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Nunspeet, 2,125 ha). 172 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Orderbos, 172 ha). 104 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Otterlose Bos, 104 ha). 224 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Oud-Groevenbeek, 224 ha). 1,965 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Planken Wambuis, 1,965 ha). 143 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Ramenberg, 143 ha). 162 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Reeënberg, 162 ha). 447 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Rozendaal, 447 ha). 168 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Scherpenberg en Morena, 168 ha). 2,535 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Speulder- en Sprielderbos, 2,535 ha). 40 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Steilhul, 40 ha). 350 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Sysselt, 350 ha). 210 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Tongerense heide, 210 ha). 1,442 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Ugchelen, 1,442 ha). 429 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Varenna, 429 ha). 509 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Wekeromse Zand, 509 ha). 38 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Wilde Kamp, 38 ha). 104 ha of IBA covered by Nature Reserve (Zandhegge, 104 ha). 5,400 ha of IBA covered by Private Reserve (De Hoge Veluwe, 5,400 ha).
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Recommended citation BirdLife International (2013) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Veluwe. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 18/06/2013
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